Researcher name: Ali Ehsan Hahsim

Thesis title: Hydrothermal Synthesis of ZnO Nanostructures for Gas Sensing

Supervised By: Assistant Professor Dr. Fouad Tariq Ibrahim

Signature:

Abstract

 In this work, five types of gaseous sensors were synthesized for the detection of gases Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructure  were fabricated using Hydrothermal technique by mixing ZnCl2 and NH4OH and placed them inside an autoclave and allowed to gradually raise up the pH reach to 10 . Five samples were synthesis at a fixed time of 2 h and different temperatures of 100, 125, 150°C, while , the other two  synthesis at temperature 150 °C for 1 and 3 h. The effect of temperature on the structure of zinc oxide nanostructure was tested by X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, which confirm the polycrystalline structure of the zinc oxide samples.  A well-defined diffraction peak was observed at around 36° (101) and this main peak indicates that the hexagonal structure of ZnO had high intensity. Field Emission Scanning emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM) discover the surface covered with nanostructure, in which there are different shapes (nanosheets, star shapes, rod, spherical and cubes), in addition to be uniformly distributed over the entire surface and it shows that these structures are  in medium diameter (80.01),(60.56),(76.48),(39.9) nm, and (157) nm, respectively.

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